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Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite)
पहचान: इन वाक्यों के अंत में ता है /ते हैं /ती है /ता हूँ आता है।जैसे:
राम जाता है।
वे खेलने जाते हैं।
सीता पढने जाती है।
How to make Tense:
If Sub= I, You, or Plural(बहुवचन)
Then:
1. Sub+Verb 1st form [ मैं खेलने जाता हूँ । - I go to play. ]
2. Sub+don't+Verb 1st form [ तुम खेलने नहीं जाते हो । - You don't go to play. ]
3. How+do+Sub+Verb 1st form [तुम खेलने कैसे जाते हो । - How do you go to play?]
4. Why+don't+Sub+Verb 1st form [तुम खेलने क्यों नहीं जाते हो । - Why don't you go to play?]
Speaking in Stress or loudly: Sub+do+Verb 1st form [ वे बाजार जाते हैं! - They do go to market.]
Sentence using Never : Sub+never+Verb 1st form [ वे खेलने कभी नहीं जाते हैं। - They never go to play.]
If Sub=Singular(एकवचन)
Then:
1. Sub+Verb 1st form+s/es [राम बाजार जाता है। - Ram goes to market.]
2. Sub+doesn't+Verb 1st form [वह खेलने नहीं जाता है। - He doesn't go to play.]
3. How+does+Sub+Verb 1st form [राम बाजार कैसे जाता है। - How does Ram go to market?]
4. Why+doesn't+Sub+Verb 1st form [राम बाजार क्यों नहीं जाता है। - Why doesn't Ram go to market? ]
Speaking in Stress or loudly: Sub+does+Verb 1st form [राम बाजार जाता है! - Ram does go to market.]
Sentence using Never: Sub+never+Verb 1st form+s/es [वह खेलने कभी नहीं जाता है। - He never go to play.]
Examples:
- Affirmative:
- I play cricket.
- You sing songs.
- She likes you very much.
- They come here daily.
- We read this newspaper.
- Negative:
- You do not help him.
- She does not speak French.
- The people do not know the truth.
- I do not appreciate this.
- My brother does not like coffee.
- Interrogative:
- Do you live in America?
- Does she play guitar?
- Do they not reach office on time?
- What do you know about this?
- Why does she not marry you?
